Reading Odyssey http://readingodyssey.com Most recent posts at Reading Odyssey posterous.com Mon, 31 Dec 2012 10:44:00 -0800 Welcome! http://readingodyssey.com/welcome-0 http://readingodyssey.com/welcome-0

The nonprofit Reading Odyssey is a partnership between scholars and readers. See our Board of Directors

2012 programs

   - Homer's Iliad beginning January 2012 (in process)
   - Homer's Odyssey beginning May 2012 (register free here)
   - Herodotus' Histories beginning September 2012 (register free here

See our search and tags to the right for more information on previous books from Aristotle to Darwin and Shakespeare

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http://files.posterous.com/user_profile_pics/933946/Picture_1.png http://posterous.com/users/Yrs7UEXReGR Phil Terry Phil Phil Terry
Mon, 13 Feb 2012 19:54:21 -0800 Homer Iliad1 Feb 2012 Books 9-16 audio recording http://readingodyssey.com/homer-iliad1-feb-2012-books-9-16-audio-record-33381 http://readingodyssey.com/homer-iliad1-feb-2012-books-9-16-audio-record-33381
Homer Iliad Books 9-16 Feb 13 2012.mp3 Listen on Posterous

Here's the audio recording for Andre's group.  Listen online or download the mp3 file and listen to it as a podcast on your mp3 player.

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Mon, 13 Feb 2012 19:46:41 -0800 Homer Iliad1 Feb 2012 Books 9-16 audio recording http://readingodyssey.com/homer-iliad1-feb-2012-books-9-16-audio-record http://readingodyssey.com/homer-iliad1-feb-2012-books-9-16-audio-record
Here's the audio recording for Andre's group.  Listen online or download the mp3 file and listen to it as a podcast on your mp3 player.

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Sun, 05 Feb 2012 08:47:00 -0800 Aching for the Iliad on Super Bowl Sunday http://readingodyssey.com/iliad-on-super-bowl-sunday http://readingodyssey.com/iliad-on-super-bowl-sunday

Hope you enjoy the Super Bowl (or not as the case may be).

And whether or not you believe there is something to the Hector-Achilles-like duel between Brady and Manning, you might enjoy this tidbit from the New York Times "1-page" magazine (page 9 of the print magazine).

Madeline Miller is very very briefly interviewed about her recent novel "The Song of Achilles", which re-imagines the Iliad as a love story between Achilles and Patroclus. I haven't read her novel so I can't comment on it, but I'm always glad to see the Iliad in popular culture. This 2,500+ year old story continues to resonate - as Reading Odyssey members well know from their current reading of the Iliad.

We will be getting questions out to the many reading groups tomorrow or Tuesday in advance of the next meetings around the country Monday, February 13 discussing Iliad Books 9 - 16.

Go Greeks (I mean Giants),

Phil 

I Can't Quit You, Achilles

 

“I stole it from Plato!” Madeline Miller jokes, when asked how she came to interpret the “Iliad” as a love story between Achilles, the half-god warrior, and Patroclus, whose death he insists on avenging even if doing so ensures his own. Her novel, “The Song of Achilles,” is drenched with longing not seen since “Brokeback Mountain,” and, as the writer Donna Tartt says, conjures the goddess Thetis with “the true savagery and chill of antiquity.”

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http://files.posterous.com/user_profile_pics/933946/Picture_1.png http://posterous.com/users/Yrs7UEXReGR Phil Terry Phil Phil Terry
Sun, 29 Jan 2012 09:43:36 -0800 Mary Beard on why we read the Classics http://readingodyssey.com/mary-beard-on-why-we-read-the-classics http://readingodyssey.com/mary-beard-on-why-we-read-the-classics

Check out Classicist Mary Beard's somewhat discursive lecture on the state of the Classics in contemporary culture, including consideration of a "decline" that goes back centuries, and some inspiring points for those of us who continue to engage with them.

http://www.nybooks.com/shared/ff059f82e6a33996e3eb6f340f0c094e

 

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Mon, 09 Jan 2012 19:07:42 -0800 Homer Iliad1 Jan 2012 Books 1-8 audio recording http://readingodyssey.com/homer-iliad1-jan-2012-books-1-8-audio-recordi http://readingodyssey.com/homer-iliad1-jan-2012-books-1-8-audio-recordi
Homer Iliad Books 1-8 Jan 9 2012.mp3 Listen on Posterous

Here's the audio recording for Andre's  group.  Listen online or download the mp3 file and listen to it as a podcast on your mp3 player.

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Thu, 05 Jan 2012 13:29:00 -0800 Some 'Ancient Greek' online games http://readingodyssey.com/some-ancient-greek-online-games http://readingodyssey.com/some-ancient-greek-online-games

Here are several online 'Ancient Greek' games.

I particularly like "Zeno" but they are all quite clever and fun to play. 

To play:
- click on the link below
- click to start
- and then type the first letter of the game you want to play - i.e. "Z" for the Zeno game

http://www.pippinbarr.com/games/letsplayancientgreekpunishment/LetsPlayAncientGreekPunishment.html

Enjoy!

Phil 

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http://files.posterous.com/user_profile_pics/933946/Picture_1.png http://posterous.com/users/Yrs7UEXReGR Phil Terry Phil Phil Terry
Tue, 27 Dec 2011 13:47:00 -0800 The Music of the Proper Names in Homer - A Guide to Pronunication http://readingodyssey.com/guide-to-pronunciation-in-homer http://readingodyssey.com/guide-to-pronunciation-in-homer

James Romm, Professor of Classics at Bard College, friend and board member of Reading Odyssey, provides in this podcast a guide to prononuncation in Homer.

This short podcast is intended for anyone reading Homer and especially for Reading Odyssey readers tackling Homer for the first time.

JamesRomm-Dec27-2011-MusicofProperNamesinHomer.mp3 Listen on Posterous

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About this guide to pronunciation

Tips on pronuncitation are very important for first-time readers of the Iliad. Readers often get intimidated by the names or experience some doubt when subvocalizing (subvocalization is silent speech) yet part of the power and beauty of the poetry comes from the music of the names.

Professor James Romm has faced this question of helping first-time readers pronounce the names when teaching his students at Bard. He has them read aloud sections of Homer and they invariably experience anxiety attacks becauase they don't know how to handle the names. 

He also faced this questions when writing his recently published and well-reviewed book, Ghost on the Throne, the first thorough account for the general reader about what happened after the death of Alexander the Great - a moment in history that many historians not to mention average readers know very little about but was quite important in the development of the Hellenistic world and the later Roman Empire 

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About Professor James Romm

James Romm is an author and the James H. Ottaway Jr. Professor of Classics at Bard College in Annandale, NY. He specializes in ancient Greek and Macedonian history, but has also worked on imperial Rome. He has held the Guggenheim Fellowship (1999-2000) and various fellowships from the National Endowment for the Humanities, and is currently Birkelund Fellow at the Dorothy and Lewis B. Cullman Center for Writers and Scholars at the New York Public Library (2010-11). He's a member of the board of Reading Odyssey and lives in the Hudson Valley with his wife, artist Tanya Marcuse, and three children.

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Mon, 07 Nov 2011 19:52:07 -0800 Arrian Book 7 Conference Call Recording (Andre's Group) http://readingodyssey.com/arrian-book-7-conference-call-recording-andre http://readingodyssey.com/arrian-book-7-conference-call-recording-andre
Arrian Book 7 Call.mp3 Listen on Posterous

Here's the audio recording for the Arrian Book 7 conference call (Andre's group).  Listen online or download the mp3 file and listen to it as a podcast on your ipod.

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Tue, 01 Nov 2011 16:08:00 -0700 James Romm at the New York Public Library, Wed Nov 2? http://readingodyssey.com/james-romm-at-the-new-york-public-library-wed http://readingodyssey.com/james-romm-at-the-new-york-public-library-wed

James Romm, editor of The Landmark Arrian, which we are reading now in two Reading Odyssey groups and the author of the newly published, Ghost on the Throne: The Death of Alexander the Great and the War for Crown and Empire, will be speaking at the New York Public Library tomorrow, Wednesday, November 2, 2011 from 7pm to 9pm.

Would you like to join other Reading Odyssey readers for this wonderful event?

If so, you can register free here:
http://www.nypl.org/events/programs/2011/11/02/james-romm-and-daniel-mendelso...

Thanks,

Phil 

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http://files.posterous.com/user_profile_pics/933946/Picture_1.png http://posterous.com/users/Yrs7UEXReGR Phil Terry Phil Phil Terry
Thu, 20 Oct 2011 09:24:00 -0700 Ghost on the Throne: The Death of Alexander the Great and the War for Crown and Empire http://readingodyssey.com/ghost-on-the-throne-the-death-of-alexander-th http://readingodyssey.com/ghost-on-the-throne-the-death-of-alexander-th

It's not much of a review, but I'll pass on the link to my post on James Romm's recent release Ghost on the Throne: The Death of Alexander the Great and the War for Crown and Empire. If you have enjoyed The Landmark Arrian you will definitely enjoy Romm's book--highly recommended. It expands the first eleven sections of his Epilogue "The Breakup and Decline of Alexander's Empire" and goes into greater detail. After the break I'll include the paragraph I specifically included for anyone in the reading group interested in reading this book:

The cast in these events numbers several dozen while the settings for the conflicts and intrigues occur throughout Alexander’s vast empire. Keeping track of all the names and places can be difficult—I was already familiar with many and still got turned around at times. Romm does a good job of occasionally stepping back and summarizing the storyline to date which is helpful in keeping the overall picture in focus given his chronological approach, relaying events in bite-size chunks and moving around the empire as events happen. I also found helpful his way of “reintroducing” characters that not been mentioned in a while, helping me recognize or remember their role so far. Even so, a “cast of characters” broken down between royal family, military leaders and political actors would have been helpful. It’s a minor quibble and something I easily compiled to assist in keeping everyone straight. The bibliography is presented by subject matter, which I think will prove more useful than the standard method for non-scholarly readers like me. Also in the bibliography is a list of translated primary sources available on the internet--wonderful for geeks like me!

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http://files.posterous.com/user_profile_pics/1317119/134_3407.jpg http://posterous.com/users/hcGXCDReJrMT0 Dwight Green commonreader Dwight Green
Sat, 15 Oct 2011 11:34:37 -0700 Arrian - Book VII Discussion Questions http://readingodyssey.com/arrian-book-vii-discussion-questions http://readingodyssey.com/arrian-book-vii-discussion-questions
1.  Life after the East [7.1-7.3 , pp. 273-278]
What were Alexander’s long range goals after exploring the Persian gulf?  What would have made the most sense at this point?  Arrian’s assertion that Alexander “would have sought beyond the known for something unknown, vying with himself in the absence of any other rival” (p. 274) suggests two things.  What drove Alexander to seek for the most?  making the unknown known?  or being challenged by someone at his level (i.e. consider how he regarded Darius)?  This early part of book VII is concerned with mortality and how one should live.  What do the examples of Indian sages like Dandamis and Kalanos bring up with respect to Alexander and his character?  How does Arrian himself seem to blend eastern and western customs, somewhat like the pictures on p. 277 suggest?

2.  Macedonian-Persian tensions [7.4- 7.6, pp. 278-282]
Arrian’s historical narrative resumes here where the end of Book VI left off as Alexander discovers how his subordinates have been administering their respective satrapies while he was away in the East.  Punishment of irresponsible administrators is contrasted with generous rewards to others, including lavish wedding ceremonies uniting Macedonian men with Asian brides.  What are Alexander’s intentions for re-gaining power at this point (7.4)?  How are these intentions received by his people?  In 7.5, Alexander’s generosity of offering to pay all his soldiers’ debts is met with skepticism.  Why?  In 7.6, how do Alexander’s decisions to integrate Persian and Macedonian troops fit into his overall strategy to either maintain his empire or expand it?  What criticism could be made about Alexander’s judgment at this point?  Overall, is Alexander’s identity more Persian or Macedonian at this point?

3.  Soothing the Macedonian rancor [7.7-7.12, pp. 282-291]
In 7.7, Alexander is concerned with the waterways in Babylonia.  Coupled with the decommissioning of Macedonian veterans in 7.8, how might these decisions fall into line with a larger strategy for future operations?  Why are the Macedonian veterans still reluctant to trust Alexander’s judgment?  Do you believe that Alexander is trying to reward these veterans or get rid of them (or both)?  Sections 7.9-7.10 record a speech that is an effective overview of Philip’s and Alexander’s achievements as kings of Macedonia.  What is the main theme of this speech and what does that tell us about Alexander’s goal in trying to win over his men?  Based on Alexander’s main concerns in this speech, what did Alexander believe his men were most unsure about?  In the concluding paragraphs (7.10.5-7), what do you suppose Alexander is most concerned with concerning his discharged troops?  After the speech, what does Alexander do to help win over his troops the most?  What does the celebration banquet (7.11.8-9) do to re-emphasize Alexander’s main goal for his empire?

4.  Hephaistion’s death [7.13-7.14, pp. 291- 294]
After Hephaistion’s death at Ecbatana, Arrian relates many stories about Alexander’s reaction and grief (7.14.1-7).  Whether true or false, the plethora of stories alone seems to testify to a certain public importance that Hephaistion had for Alexander.  Which (if any) of these stories does Arrian endorse and why?  How did Alexander’s closest companions react to Hephaistion’s death?  Did they do this out of reverence for Hephaistion or for Alexander?  

5.  Alexander’s entrance into Bablyon [7.15-7.18, pp.294-302]
Alexander’s reverence for the Babylonian seers is quite a different matter.  For instance, he is said to have quoted Euripides:  “The best of seers is he who guesses well” (296).  Does Arrian hold Alexander’s disavowal of the prophets to blame for Alexander’s death?  How does Arrian characterize Alexander’s upcoming death in the greater scheme of things?  How much stock does Arrian put into prophecies like Peithagoras’ (7.18.1-5) and Kalanos’ (7.18.6)?

6.  Preparations for Arabia [7.19-7.21 , pp. 302-306]
How does Arrian characterize the military plans and preparations for a supposed campaign against Arabia?  On the other hand, how does Arrian explain Alexander’s judgment concerning the gods with respect to this upcoming Arabian campaign?  Why is Arabia so difficult to circumnavigate?  How is it proving as difficult to conquer or discover as perhaps India had been?  Are Alexander’s efforts with the Pallacotta canal at all helpful towards the goal of invading Arabia?

7.  Alexander’s Death [7.22- 7.30, pp. 307-315]
How does the omen of the diadem (7.22.2-5) read symbolically of Alexander’s upcoming death?  How close is Alexander getting towards deification as he nears his death?  Does Arrian believe in just punishment for man’s hubris?  How does the omen of the unknown criminal sitting on the throne relate (if at all) to the omen of the diadem in terms of Alexander’s death?  How does the account of Alexander’s fever and illness sound in terms of his almost superhuman reputation and power?  According to Arrian, how effective would it have been to put Alexander in the temple of Sarapis?  How can we read his “better” comment?  How objective is Arrian in terms of the final description of Alexander’s character?  his legacy?

8.  After Alexander [Epilogue, pp. 317-324]
After reading James Romm’s epilogue, how efficiently managed was Alexander’s empire?  Was there any difference in the level of management after Alexander’s death?  How could the empire have been administered differently?  How much better than the Persians did Alexander administer the empire?  How well had Alexander managed to integrate the Greeks back in Europe with Macedonia?  Were the chances good that a blood relation to Alexander could have taken over Alexander’s throne?  Was it possible for any of the surviving generals to have taken Alexander’s place of authority?

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Tue, 04 Oct 2011 05:43:48 -0700 Arrian Book 6 Conference Call Recording (Andre's Group) http://readingodyssey.com/arrian-book-6-conference-call-recording-andre http://readingodyssey.com/arrian-book-6-conference-call-recording-andre
Arrian Book 6 Call.mp3 Listen on Posterous

Here's the audio recording for the Arrian Book 6 conference call (Andre's group).  Listen online or download the mp3 file and listen to it as a podcast on your ipod.

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Sun, 25 Sep 2011 11:01:00 -0700 Paul Cartledge "The Context and Meaning of the Battle of Marathon - Why We Have Been Celebrating the 2,500 Year Anniversary of the Battle of Marathon" - Marathon2500 Lecture #9 http://readingodyssey.com/paul-cartledge-the-context-and-meaning-of-the http://readingodyssey.com/paul-cartledge-the-context-and-meaning-of-the

Professor Paul Cartledge, A.G. Leventis Professor Greek Culture, Cambridge University and Hellenic Parliament Global Distinguished Professor in the History and Theory of Democracy at New York University, delivered on September 21, 2011 in front of a live global webinar audience the final lecture of the Reading Odyssey's Marathon2500 program. 

Other scholars joined Professor Cartledge including Professor James Romm of Bard, Professor John Marincola of Florida State, Professor Thomas Harrison of Liverpool University and Independent Scholar Robert Strassler.  Further, a number of scholars sent in their thoughts on the significance of the anniversary (see the slides below for their quotes).

Listen here to Professor Cartledge's final Marathon2500 lecture delivered on the actual date of the 2,500 year anniversary of the Battle of Marathon - September 21, 2011:

M2500-9-21-11-FinalLecture.mp3 Listen on Posterous
See the slides:

ReadingOdyssey-9-21-11-M2500.ppt Download this file

About Marathon2500

With the support of several of the world’s best Hellenic scholars and sports historians, Marathon2500 commemorated the 2,500-year anniversary of the Battle of Marathon with nine lectures between September 2010 and September 2011 on the cultural, intellectual and athletic legacy of the battle. Delivered before live audiences, webcast online and archived for listening on demand, Marathon2500 was a program of the Reading Odyssey chaired by Professor Paul Cartledge. To multiply the impact around the world, the Reading Odyssey worked with libraries, community centers, universities, colleges, high schools, museums and sports organizations to create satellite listening centers (see more about the remote lecture network here).

Marathon2500 Podcast Library 

Professor Paul Cartledge and the Reading Odyssey have preserved the Marathon2500 lecture series in podcast format for readers, students and scholars. 

To access the whole library, click here: http://www.marathon2500.org/podcasts

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Professor Paul Cartledge Biography

For Professor Paul Cartledge's full biography, please visit this link (and scroll to the bottom): http://readingodyssey.com/paul-cartledge-marathon2500-launch

 

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Sat, 24 Sep 2011 21:24:49 -0700 Arrian - Book VI Discussion Questions http://readingodyssey.com/arrian-book-vi-discussion-questions http://readingodyssey.com/arrian-book-vi-discussion-questions
1.  The trip downriver begins [6.1-6.5, pp. 237-241]
Alexander seems interested in exploring the Indus river valleys as his army travels southward toward the Indian Ocean.  What is his interest in the geography of India at this point?  Does his curiosity about new lands or military goals seem more important to him?  Does Alexander’s army seem to be retreating in despair or gallantly marching forward as they begin their way back west?  Why is the god Dionysos mentioned again in 6.3-5?  What threats does Alexander’s army still have to face even though they are supposedly returning home?  What seems to be more of a threat at this point, the geography or the tribes of India?

2.  Alexander the hero [6.6-6.10, pp. 241-245]
When encountering the Malloi, Arrian portrays Alexander as personally leading assaults and even sanctioning the massacre of enemy forces.  How do Alexander’s Macedonian troops perform with respect to other forces under Alexander’s command?  What do Alexander’s personal heroics accomplish with respect to his men?  Why does Alexander continue to risk his own personal safety?  Is Alexander being more or less reckless at this point?

3.  The telling of Alexander’s exploits [6.11, pp. 246-249]
What do Arrian’s questions about historical accuracy tell us about his own reliance on sources?  What are his primary concerns about the accuracy in telling Alexander’s story?  Are we in any way convinced about Arrian’s argument and conclusions concerning the “real” story?

4.  Alexander’s mortality [6.12-6.16, pp. 249-252]
Alexander’s close encounter with death brings out grave concern in his men.  What are his men most concerned about?  Why is Alexander unable to keep himself safe in the midst of battle?  How are diplomatic relations with Indian tribes different after the campaign against the Malloi?  What legacy does Alexander intend to leave in the Indus river valley?  Why did Alexander feel the need to kill the Brahmans?

5.  Indus delta exploration [6.17- 6.20, pp. 253-256]
After dealing with resistance from the delta tribes, Alexander must have felt secure enough to “draw down” his forces by sending off Krateros with some of the Macedonian army westward along an inland route.  Meanwhile, Alexander leads the rest of his army and as well as his navy toward the Indian Ocean coast.  What do you suppose the reasons are for this split up of the army?  Why does Alexander insist on taking a different route?  Why is Alexander’s encounter with the Indian Ocean marked with ceremony and what could it symbolize with respect to his campaign intentions?  Why is Alexander concerned with establishing cities in this region in particular?  Does it seem that he is in any way planning to return to India relatively soon?  

6.  Campaign against coastal tribes [6.21-6.23, pp. 256-259]
How does Arrian describe the tribes that Alexander encounters along the coast (i.e. Oreitae, Arabitai, Gedrosians)?  What do they have, if anything, that is of value to Alexander in this coastal region as his army continues west?  Which is more formidable here, the unsubdued tribes or the geography itself?  Do you suppose that Alexander’s judgment is in any way in question concerning army and navy operations in this area?  How difficult is it becoming to supply both land and naval forces while traversing this region?

7.  Water [6.24-6.26, pp. 260-262]
Many speculations have been written as to why Alexander chose this coastal route to travel with this part of his army as well as his whole navy.  What does Arrian think about Alexander’s motives for crossing this Indian Ocean coastal region on his way back West?  How does Arrian assess Alexander’s strategy at this point?  Does Arrian condemn Alexander for making a bad decision or does he sympathize with him and his army for having to undergo such a trial by necessity?  How is Alexander’s ability to lead his troops affected by the hardships of this route?  Why was even an abundance of fresh water a liability as well as its periodic scarcity?  

8.  Out of the desert [6.27-6.30, pp. 262-270]
It seems that even in the desert Alexander had adequate communications with his subordinates elsewhere in the empire.  Once he and his army have cleared the worst of the desert march, what new threats does Alexander face?  Based on his decisions regarding his subordinates and satraps, how does Alexander view the well-being of his subjects in these eastern regions?  What stories are being circulated about him at this point?  Does Alexander still seem Macedonian or does he seem to be more of a Persian king?  How do Alexander’s decisions regarding Cyrus’ tomb and the palace complex at Persepolis support your answer?

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Tue, 20 Sep 2011 17:23:00 -0700 Final Marathon2500 Lecture http://readingodyssey.com/final-marathon2500-lecture http://readingodyssey.com/final-marathon2500-lecture

Wednesday, September 21, 2011
1:00 PM New York Time (Brief lecture and then Q&A with listeners from all over the world)
Speaker: PAUL CARTLEDGE

Register free here:
http://marathon2500-9.eventbrite.com/ 

Paul Cartledge, Hellenic Parliament Global Distinguished Professor in the History and Theory of Democracy at New York University and A.G. Leventis Professor Greek Culture, Cambridge University will lead the celebration today of the 2,500 year anniversary of the Battle of Marathon by reviewing the yearlong lecture series that he's chaired and by answering questions from the global audience about any of the topics discussed during the previous 12 months.

A world expert on Athens and Sparta in the Classical Age, Professor Cartledge was chief historical consultant for the BBC TV series The Greeks and the Channel 4 series The Spartans, presented by Bettany Hughes. He is also a holder of the Gold Cross of the Order of Honour (Greece), an Honorary Citizen of (modern) Sparta and a board member of the Reading Odyssey.

Marathon2500 Lecture Series

Professor Cartledge has chaired the yearlong Marathon2500 lecture series and will be reviewing key themes and answering questions in this final lecture/discussion.

People around the world have participated in this commemoration of the battle of Marathon, thanks to the world’s best Hellenic scholars and sports historians who delivered eight lectures on the cultural, intellectual and athletic legacy of the Battle of Marathon. The talks were delivered in a variety of contexts: live audiences at NYU and Georgetown, global webinars and webcasts and all podcasts have been archived for listening on demand. 

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http://files.posterous.com/user_profile_pics/933946/Picture_1.png http://posterous.com/users/Yrs7UEXReGR Phil Terry Phil Phil Terry
Wed, 14 Sep 2011 13:01:00 -0700 They “do not remain there entirely of their own will” http://readingodyssey.com/they-do-not-remain-there-entirely-of-their-ow http://readingodyssey.com/they-do-not-remain-there-entirely-of-their-ow

The conference call on Arrian Book 4 & 5 in Andre’s group had an interesting “side topic” discussion on people left to provide a garrison for Alexander’s empire. I thought a post to continue that topic would be worthwhile since it seemed the discussion could have gone on longer.

 

Many times in Arrian’s text Alexander leaves mercenaries, injured soldiers, and trusted companions to man and control a city. During the soldiers’ revolt at the Hyphasis River, Koinos highlights the disappointment or resistance against this forced population (from 5.27.5): “Of the other Greeks, those who have been settled in the cities you founded do not remain there entirely of their own will”.

 

We’ll never know all of Alexander’s intentions when he left Macedon, especially including how far east he intended to go in subduing Asia. Arrian never gives us the reaction of the people left behind for these purposes. It’s clear the troops expected to return home at some point (if Koinos’ speech was representative of their feelings). One factor that muddies the water was Alexander’s disposal of most of the royal property before leaving Macedon. (Forgive me for including an outside source but I think it’s important in looking at the question on expectations of return.)  From Plutarch’s Life of Alexander (translation by John Dryden):

However narrow and disproportionable the beginnings of so vast an undertaking might seem to be, yet he would not embark his army until he had informed himself particularly what means his friends had to enable them to follow him, and supplied what they wanted, by giving good farms to some, a village to one, and the revenue of some hamlet or harbour-town to another. So that at last he had portioned out or engaged almost all the royal property; which giving Perdiccas an occasion to ask him what he would leave himself, he replied, his hopes. "Your soldiers," replied Perdiccas, "will be your partners in those," and refused to accept of the estate he had assigned him. Some others of his friends did the like, but to those who willingly received or desired assistance of him, he liberally granted it, as far as his patrimony in Macedonia would reach, the most part of which was spent in these donations.

There are several possible ways to spin this disposal in addition to the surface explanation of leaving finances in order before leaving, but it raises more questions than Plutarch provides answers. What’s your take on the forced garrisoning of cities by Alexander and the apparent ill will it provoked?

 

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http://files.posterous.com/user_profile_pics/1317119/134_3407.jpg http://posterous.com/users/hcGXCDReJrMT0 Dwight Green commonreader Dwight Green
Mon, 12 Sep 2011 19:30:15 -0700 Arrian Books 4 & 5 Conference Call Recording (Andre's Group) http://readingodyssey.com/arrian-books-4-5-conference-call-recording-an http://readingodyssey.com/arrian-books-4-5-conference-call-recording-an
Arrian Books 4 & 5 Call.mp3 Listen on Posterous

Here's the audio recording for the Arrian Books 4 & 5 conference call (Andre's group).  Listen online or download the mp3 file and listen to it as a podcast on your ipod.

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Sat, 10 Sep 2011 19:30:00 -0700 Alexander the Great: to boldly go http://readingodyssey.com/alexander-the-great-to-boldly-go http://readingodyssey.com/alexander-the-great-to-boldly-go

 I have been meaning to post about this article regarding an intended TV series in 1964, starring William Shatner as Alexander and Adam West as Cleander. The link contains several YouTube clips from the series pilot, which was eventually released as a television movie in 1968. I got a kick of it and I think the group reading Arrian will enjoy it, too.


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Thu, 11 Aug 2011 12:30:48 -0700 Dean Karnazes: Marathon and the Moderns - Marathon2500 Lecture #5 http://readingodyssey.com/dean-karnazes-marathon-and-the-moderns http://readingodyssey.com/dean-karnazes-marathon-and-the-moderns

Dean Karnazes, an internationally recognized endurance athlete and bestselling author, delivered a wonderful lecture, "Marathon and the Moderns", with Marathon2500 Chairman Professor Paul Cartledge, February 9, 2011 via webinar.

Dean's most recent accomplishment (as of this lecture) was running 50 marathons, in all 50 US states, in 50 consecutive days, finishing with the NYC Marathon, which he ran in three hours flat. Nobody thought this would be humanly possible prior to Karnazes historic undertaking.

Listen to the podcast here:

MarathonModerns-2-9-2011-DeanKarnazesM2500.mp3 Listen on Posterous

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Dean Karnazes Biography 

TIME magazine named him as one of the "Top 100 Most Influential People in the World." Men's Fitness hailed him as the fittest man on the planet. An internationally recognized endurance athlete and bestselling author, Dean Karnazes has pushed his body and mind to inconceivable limits. Among his many accomplishments, he has run 350 continuous miles, foregoing sleep for three nights. He's run across Death Valley in 120 degree temperatures, and he's run a marathon to the South Pole in negative 40 degrees. On ten different occasions, he's run a 200-mile relay race solo, racing alongside teams of twelve. Dean Karnazes has swum the San Francisco Bay, scaled mountains, bike raced for 24-hours straight, and surfed the gigantic waves off the coast of Hawaii and California. His long list of competitive achievements include winning the world's toughest footrace, the Badwater Ultramarathon, running 135 miles nonstop across Death Valley during the middle of summer.

His most recent endeavor was running 50 marathons, in all 50 US states, in 50 consecutive days, finishing with the NYC Marathon, which he ran in three hours flat. Nobody thought this would be humanly possible prior to Karnazes historic undertaking.

Dean Karnazes and his incredible adventures have been featured on 60 Minutes, The Late Show with David Letterman, CBS News, CNN, ESPN, The Howard Stern Show, NPR's Morning Edition, the BBC, and many others. He has appeared on the cover of Runner's World and Outside, and been featured in TIME, Newsweek, People, GQ, The New York Times, USA TODAY, The Washington Post, Men's Journal, Forbes, The Chicago Tribune, The Los Angeles Times, and the London Telegraph, to mention a few. Dean Karnazes is a monthly columnist for Men's Health, the largest Men's publication in the world.

Books

1. Run!: 26.2 Stories of Blisters and Bliss (2011)
2. Ultramarathon Man: Confessions of an All-Night Runner (2005) was a National Bestseller and the #7 selling sports book worldwide.
3. 50/50: Secrets I Learned Running 50 Marathons in 50 Days -- and How You Too Can Achieve Super Endurance! (2009)

 

 

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